Skip to main content
. 2025 Sep 1;14(17):3076. doi: 10.3390/foods14173076
GI gastrointestinal
CFU colony-forming unit
LGG Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
SSF simulated salivary fluid
SGF simulated gastric fluid
SIF simulated intestinal fluid
v/v volume by volume
w/v weight by volume
MRS de Man Rogosa Sharpe
PABAH p-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide
BCA bicinchoninic acid
BSA bovine serum albumin
SD standard deviation
ANOVA analysis of variance