| GM | Gut Microbiome |
| MASLD | Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease |
| T2D | Type 2 Diabetes |
| SCFA(s) | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| MASH | Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis |
| ADH | Alcohol Dehydrogenase |
| CYP2E1 | Cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| ALDH | Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase |
| F/B ratio | Firmicutes To Bacteroidetes Ratio |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| EMP | Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas |
| ED | Entner–Doudoroff |
| PP | Pentose Phosphate |
| ABE | Acetone–Butanol–Ethanol |
| SRB | Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria |
| NRB | Nitrate-Reducing Bacteria |
| FMTs | Fecal Microbial Transplantations |
| FA | Fatty Acid |
| HFD | High-Fat Diet |