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. 2025 Sep 5;14(17):6282. doi: 10.3390/jcm14176282
3D Three-Dimensional
ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists
BMI Body Mass Index
CI Confidence Interval
CT Computed Tomography
DICOM Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine
ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
G1/G2/G3/G4 Histological Grade (differentiation)
HU Hounsfield Units
ICG Indocyanine Green
ICU Intensive Care Unit
JCOG Japan Clinical Oncology Group
KLASS Korean Laparoendoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study Group
NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
NYHA New York Heart Association
PE Pulmonary Embolism
R0/R1/R2 Resection Margins (R0: no residual tumor, R1: microscopic residual, R2: macroscopic residual)
TNM Tumor, Node, Metastasis (staging system)
VR Virtual Reality