| AAV | Adeno-Associated Virus |
| ABE | Adenosine Base Editor |
| ALDP | Adenoleukodistrophy Protein |
| APC | Antigen-Presenting Cells |
| APOBEC | Apolipoprotein B MRNA Editing Enzyme |
| ASCT | Alanine, Serine, Cysteine Transporter |
| ATMP | Advanced Therapy Medicinal Product |
| Att | DNA Attachment Site |
| B2M | Β-2 Microglobulin |
| BaEv | Baboon Endogenous Virus |
| BPIFC | Bpi Fold-Containing Family C |
| CA | Capsid |
| CALD | Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy |
| CAR | Chimeric Antigen Receptor |
| CBE | Cytosine Base Editor |
| CDMO | Contract Development And Manufacturing Organization |
| CRISPR | Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats |
| CTE | Constitutive Transport Element |
| DARPins | Designed Ankyrin Repeat Proteins |
| DC | Dendritic Cells |
| DDR | DNA Damage Responses |
| DIS | Dimerization Initiation Site |
| DMV | Dolphin Morbillivirus |
| DSB | Double-Strand Break |
| DSP | Downstream Processing |
| GaLV | Gibbon Ape Leukemia Virus |
| GBP3 | Guanylate-Binding Protein 3 |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practices |
| GOI | Gene Of Interest |
| HDR | Homology-Directed Repair |
| HIV-1 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 |
| HPV | Human Papillomavirus |
| HSC | Hematopoietic Stem Cell |
| HSPC | Hematopoietic Stem And Progenitor Cell |
| IDLV | Integrase Deficient Lentiviral Vector |
| IN | Integrase |
| IRES | Internal Ribosome Entry Site |
| ITR | Inverted Terminal Repeat |
| LDAH | Lipid Droplet-Associated Hydrolase |
| LDLR | Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor |
| LNP | Lipid Nanoparticle |
| LTR | Long Terminal Repeats |
| LVNP | Lentivirus-Derived Nanoparticles |
| LVV | Lentiviral Vectors |
| MA | Matrix Protein |
| MHC-1 | Major Histocompatibility Complexes Class 1 |
| MLD | Metachromatic Leukodystrophy |
| MPMV | Mason-Pfizer Monkey Virus |
| MSD | Major Splicing Donor |
| MV-H | Measles Virus Hemagglutinin Protein |
| NC | Nucleocapsid |
| Nef | Negative Factor |
| NHEJ | Non-Homologous End Joining |
| NHLRC1 | NHL Repeat-Containing E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 1 |
| NPC | Nuclear Pore Complexes |
| OAS1 | 2′-5′-Oligoadenylate Synthetase 1 |
| ORF | Open Reading Frame |
| ORI | Origin Of Replication |
| PBS | Primer Binding Site |
| PH | Pleckstrin Homology |
| PIC | Preintegration Complex |
| PKR | Protein Kinase RNA-Activated |
| PPT | Polypurine Tract |
| PR | Protease |
| RCL | Replication Competent Lentivirus |
| RD114 | Feline Endogenous Retrovirus |
| Rev | Regulator Of Expression Of Virion Proteins |
| RF | Restriction Factor |
| RRE | Rev Responsive Element |
| RT | Reverse Transcriptase |
| RTE | RNA Transport Element |
| RV | Rabies Virus |
| S/MAR | Scaffold/Matrix Associated Region |
| SA | Splicing Acceptor |
| scFv | Single-Chain Variable Fragments |
| SD | Splicing Donor |
| SIN-LVV | Self-Inactivating Lentiviral Vectors |
| SPM | Secondary Primary Malignancies |
| SRV-1 | Simian Retrovirus Type 1 |
| SU | Surface Glycoprotein |
| TAA | Tumor-Associated Antigens |
| TALEN | Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases |
| TAR | Transactivation-Reponse Element |
| Tat | Trans-Activator Of Transcription |
| TM | Transmembrane Glycoprotein |
| TRAP | Tryptophan RNA-Binding Attenuation Protein |
| USP | Upstream Processing |
| VHH | Variable Heavy Domain Of Heavy Chain |
| Vif | Virion Infectivity Factor |
| Vpr | Viral Protein R |
| Vpu | Vira Protein U |
| VSV-G | Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Glycoprotein |
| WHX | Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus X Protein |
| WPRE | Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus Posttranscriptional Regulatory Element |
| ZFN | Zinc Finger Nuclease |
| ZNF425 | Zinc Finger Protein 425 |