| Aβ | Beta-amyloid peptides |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AMD | Age-related macular degeneration |
| aROC | Area under the receiver operator characteristic |
| APOE | Apolipoprotein E |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CS | Contrast sensitivity |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| DPT | Digital Perception Test |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| ETDRS | Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FDT | Frequency Doubling Technology |
| FH+ | Familiar history positive |
| 18F-FDG-PET | Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography |
| LGN | Lateral geniculate nucleus |
| MCI | Mild cognitive impairment |
| MMSE | Mini-Mental State Examination |
| M pathway | Magnocellular pathway |
| MoCA | Montreal Cognitive Assessment |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MT1 | Melatonin receptor 1a |
| NFT | Neurofibrillary tangles |
| OCT | Optical Coherence Tomography |
| P pathway | Parvocellular pathway |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PIB-PET | Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography |
| PSEN 1 | Presenilin 1 |
| PSEN 2 | Presenilin 2 |
| RCG | Retinal ganglion cells |
| RNFL | Retinal nerve fiber layer |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| V1 | Primary visual cortex |
| V2 | Secondary visual cortex |
| VA | Visual acuity |
| VF | Visual field |