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. 2025 Sep 4;14(17):6251. doi: 10.3390/jcm14176251
ARP Activity-Related Pain questionnaire
BARSE Barriers Self-Efficacy Scale
BBQ Back Belief Questionnaire
BDI Beck Depression Inventory
BIPQ Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire
BREQ-2 Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire
CG Control Group
CNS Central nervous system
CONNECT Communication Style and Exercise Compliance in Physiotherapy
d Days
CS Classification-Specific Treatment
EARS Exercise Adherence Rating Scale
EBPC Evidence-Based Physiotherapy Care
ESEQ Exercise Self-efficacy Questionnaire
ET Exercise Therapy
EurQoL European Quality of Life Questionnaire
FABQ Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire
FU Follow-Up
GDS Geriatric Depression Scale
GSC General Strength and Conditioning
h Hours
HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
HEP Home-Exercise Program
HLC Health Locus of Control questionnaire
IPAC International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Short Form
LBOSQ Low Back Outcome Scale Questionnaire
LBRS Low Back Rating Scale
LL Lower Limb
MAI Multidimensional Adherence Index
MCMT Motor Control Exercise and Manual Therapy
MSI Movement System Impairment-Based Classification Model
MSPQ Modified Somatic Perception Questionnaire
NC Non-Classification-Specific Treatment
nsCLBP Non-Specific CLBP
N(P)RS Numeric (Pain Rating Scale)
OEES Outcome Expectations for Exercise Scale
(m)ODI (modified) Oswestry Disability Index
PALQ Physical Activity Level Questionnaire
PANAS Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
PCS Pain Catastrophising Scale
PDI Psychological Distress Inventory
PGRS Pain Graphic Rating Scale
PT Physiotherapist
PSFS Patient-Specific Functional Scale
PSQ Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire
QBPDS Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale
RMDQ Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire
SF-36 Short-Form Health Survey
SIRAS Sports Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale
SIRBS Sports Injury Rehabilitation Beliefs Scale
SPPB Short Physical Performance Battery
TSK Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
TSRQ Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire
WAI Work Alliance Inventory
w/wo With or Without