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. 2025 Aug 23;14(17):5960. doi: 10.3390/jcm14175960
General Clinical Terms
AIS Acute Ischemic Stroke
LVO Large Vessel Occlusion
MeVO Medium Vessel Occlusion
EVT Endovascular Therapy
mRS Modified Rankin Score (functional outcome measure; ≤2 = good outcome)
NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (stroke severity score)
TIA Transient Ischemic Attack
tPA Tissue Plasminogen Activator (a thrombolytic agent)
IV tPA Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator
HTN Hypertension
DM Diabetes Mellitus
Imaging and Radiologic Metrics
CT Computed Tomography
CTA CT Angiography
sCTA Single-phase CT Angiography
mCTA Multiphase CT Angiography
dCTA CT Angiography derived from CT perfusion source imaging
CTP CT Perfusion
DSA Digital Subtraction Angiography
ASPECTS Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (used to assess early ischemic changes)
ASITN American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (used in reference to a standard collateral grading system)
mTICI Modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (reperfusion grading scale; ≥2b = good reperfusion)
CBV Cerebral Blood Volume
CBV Index Derived perfusion parameter reflecting penumbra characteristics
rCBF30% < 50 mL Relative Cerebral Blood Flow <30% with volume less than 50 mL (used to approximate ischemic core)
HIR Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio (volume of Tmax > 10 s/volume of Tmax > 6 s)
Tmax Time to maximum of the residue function, a perfusion parameter
Stroke Anatomy
MCA Middle Cerebral Artery
M1 First anatomical segment of MCA
PM2 Proximal M2 segment of MCA
Distal M2/M3/M4 More distal branches of MCA
SCICA Supraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery
ICA Internal Carotid Artery
Statistical and Methodological
IRR Interrater Reliability
OR Odds Ratio
CI Confidence Interval
aOR Adjusted Odds Ratio
SD Standard Deviation
IQR Interquartile Range
Procedural Time Metrics
LKW Last Known Well
Door to CT Time from hospital arrival to CT imaging
Door to needle Time from arrival to thrombolysis
Door to groin puncture Time to access for thrombectomy
Groin puncture to recanalization Time from puncture to reperfusion