Skip to main content
. 2025 Sep 5;26(17):8645. doi: 10.3390/ijms26178645
P450arom cytochrome P450 aromatase
ER estrogen receptor
TGFβ transforming growth factor-beta
TIMPs tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases
MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
LET letrozole
CTRL control
VIT C control supplemented with vitamin C
LET+C letrozole supplemented with vitamin C
HE hematoxylin and eosin staining
Me median
X mean
SD standard deviation
rs Spearman’s correlation
PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
ROS reactive oxygen species