| AMPAR | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CYFIP1 | Cytoplasmic FMRP-associated protein 1 |
| Cox | Cytochrome C oxidase |
| CREB | cAMP response element-binding protein |
| CS mRNA | Citrate synthase microRNA |
| DCX | Doublecortin |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DRP1 | Dynamin-Related Protein 1 |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| FIS1 | Fission Protein 1 |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione peroxidase |
| HIIT | High-intensity interval training |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IMM | Inner mitochondrial membrane |
| LTP | Long-term potentiation |
| MCT | Monocarboxylate transporters |
| MDD | Major depressive disorder |
| MFN1, 2 | Mitofusin 1 and 2 |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| NCAM | neural cell adhesion molecule |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| OPA | Optic Atrophy |
| p-JNK | Protein JUN N-terminal kinases |
| p38 MAPK | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, |
| Parkin | Ubiquitin-protein ligase |
| PBMC | Peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PGC-1α | Active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α |
| PINK1/Parkin | putative kinase 1/Parkin E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SIRT1 | Silent Information Regulator T1 |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| SSRIs | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| TNF-α | Tumoral necrosis factor α |
| TRD | Treatment-resistant depression |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |