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. 2025 Aug 29;30(17):3537. doi: 10.3390/molecules30173537
2-DG 2-deoxy-d-glucose
2-FDG 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose
2-NBDG (2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-d-glucose)
acetyl-CoA acetyl-coenzyme A
ADEPT antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy
ATP adenosine-5’-triphosphate
Cp cyclopentadienyl
DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
EDG 4,6-O-ethylidene-α-d-glucose
FADH2 flavin adenine dinucleotide
GLUT glucose transporter
HIF-1a hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MTD maximum tolerated doses
NADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NHC N-heterocyclic carbene
OCT2 organic cation transporter 2
OXPHOS mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation
PACT photoactivated chemotherapy
PARP-1 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
PDK1 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
PDT photodynamic therapy
PET positron emission tomography
RNase ribonuclease
ROS reactive oxygen species
SGLT sodium-dependent transporters
SOD superoxide dismutase
SPECT single photon emission computed tomography
TBP trigonal bipyramidal
TRES time-resolved emission spectroscopy
TrxR thioredoxin reductase
TUNEL terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling