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. 2025 Aug 29;14(17):2698. doi: 10.3390/plants14172698
PTI PAMP-triggered immunity
PAMP pathogen-associated molecular pattern
ETI elicit effector-triggered immunity
PRRs Pattern recognition receptors
NLR nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat
PAMP Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
aROS reactive oxygen species
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
AVR avirulence gene
NBS nucleotide binding sites
LRR leucine rich repeat
QTL quantitative trait locus
NBS-LRR nucleotide binding site–leucine-rich repeat protein
RLKs Receptor-like kinase
STK serine/threonine kinase domain
ARM Armadillo
RLCK receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase
CDPKs Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases
WAK-RLKs WAK-type receptor kinases
SA salicylic acid
MeJA Methyl Jasmonate
WAK/WAKL Wall-associated kinases
PAL Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
SPL Squamosa promoter-binding protein-like
TF transcription factors
JA jasmonic acid
ABA Abscisic acid
UPS ubiquitin–proteasome system
miRNAs MicroRNAs
AGO Argonaute
RISC RNA-induced silencing complex
CDP-DAG cytidine diphosphate glycerol
PtdInsP2 phospholipid inositol diphosphate
BIC biotype interacting complex
EIHM Extra-invasive hyphal membrane
TPR tetratricopeptide repeats
IAA auxin
GA gibberellins
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
AOX aldehyde oxidase
CAT Catalase
DAMP damage-associated molecular patterns
GWAS Genome-wide association analysis
MAS Marker-Assisted Selection
GS Genomic Selection
HR hypersensitive response
PCD programmed cell death
CRISPR/Cas9 Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats