ANS	Autonomic nervous system
BF	Blood flow
CNS	Central nervous system
EE	Endurance exercise
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
GB	Gut bowel
GI	Gastrointestinal
GM	Gut microbiota
GRAS	Generally Recognized as Safe
HA/P	Hemagglutinin/protease
HPA	Hypothalamic/pituitary/adrenal
5-HT	Serotonin
ISSN	International Society of Sports Nutrition
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
NT	Neurotransmitters
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PRR	Pathogen recognition receptors
QPS	Qualified Presumption of Safety
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
TNF	Tumour necrosis factor
VN	Vagus nerve
ZOT	Zonula occludens toxin