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. 2025 Sep 3;30(17):3596. doi: 10.3390/molecules30173596
1:3,5-THXS 1,3,5-Trihydroxyxanthone synthase
1,3,7-THXS 1,3,7-Trihydroxyxanthone synthase
3-BZL 3-Hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase
4CL 4-Coumaroyl:CoA-ligase
6-MPTOX 6-Methoxypodophyllotoxin
B3′H Benzophenone 3′-hydroxylase
B5 Gamborg’s B5 medium
BD Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase
BPS Benzophenone synthase
BZL Benzoate:CoA ligase
C2H Cinnamate 2-hydroxylase
C3H Coumarate 3-hydroxylase
C4H Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase
CAD Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase
CaMV Cauliflower mosaic virus
CCoAOMT Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyl transferase
CCR Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase
CHL Cinnamoyl-CoA hydratase/lyase
CNL Cinnamate:CoA ligase
COMT Caffeic acid O-methyl transferase
CRISPR/Cas9 Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/
CRISPR-associated protein 9
DAD Diode array detector
DIR Dirigent protein
DW Dry weight
ESI-MS Mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization
F5H Ferulate 5-hydroxylase
F6H Feruloyl-CoA 6-hydroxylase
FW Fresh weight
GA3 Giberelic acid
GC-MS Gas chromatography with mass spectroscopic detection
GI Growth index
GPX Glutathione peroxidase
GUS β-Glucuronidase
HMR Hydroxymatairesinol
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HR Hairy root
LARI Lariciresinol
MAT Matairesinol
MDA Malonyl dialdehyde
MJ Methyl jasmonate
MS Murashige and Skoog’s medium
PAL Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
PGR Plant growth regulator
PINO Pinoresinol
PLR Pinoresinol reductase
PSS Piperitol/sesamin synthase
PTOX Podophyllotoxin
SA Salicylic acid
SECO Secoisolariciresinol
SNP Single-nucleotide polymorphism
SOD Superoxide dismutase
TAL Tyrosine ammonia-lyase
TPC Total phenolic content
UPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
WPM Woody Plant Medium
YE Yeast extract