| 1:3,5-THXS | 1,3,5-Trihydroxyxanthone synthase |
| 1,3,7-THXS | 1,3,7-Trihydroxyxanthone synthase |
| 3-BZL | 3-Hydroxybenzoate:CoA ligase |
| 4CL | 4-Coumaroyl:CoA-ligase |
| 6-MPTOX | 6-Methoxypodophyllotoxin |
| B3′H | Benzophenone 3′-hydroxylase |
| B5 | Gamborg’s B5 medium |
| BD | Benzaldehyde dehydrogenase |
| BPS | Benzophenone synthase |
| BZL | Benzoate:CoA ligase |
| C2H | Cinnamate 2-hydroxylase |
| C3H | Coumarate 3-hydroxylase |
| C4H | Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase |
| CAD | Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase |
| CaMV | Cauliflower mosaic virus |
| CCoAOMT | Caffeoyl-CoA O-methyl transferase |
| CCR | Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase |
| CHL | Cinnamoyl-CoA hydratase/lyase |
| CNL | Cinnamate:CoA ligase |
| COMT | Caffeic acid O-methyl transferase |
| CRISPR/Cas9 | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/ |
| CRISPR-associated protein 9 | |
| DAD | Diode array detector |
| DIR | Dirigent protein |
| DW | Dry weight |
| ESI-MS | Mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization |
| F5H | Ferulate 5-hydroxylase |
| F6H | Feruloyl-CoA 6-hydroxylase |
| FW | Fresh weight |
| GA3 | Giberelic acid |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography with mass spectroscopic detection |
| GI | Growth index |
| GPX | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GUS | β-Glucuronidase |
| HMR | Hydroxymatairesinol |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| HR | Hairy root |
| LARI | Lariciresinol |
| MAT | Matairesinol |
| MDA | Malonyl dialdehyde |
| MJ | Methyl jasmonate |
| MS | Murashige and Skoog’s medium |
| PAL | Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase |
| PGR | Plant growth regulator |
| PINO | Pinoresinol |
| PLR | Pinoresinol reductase |
| PSS | Piperitol/sesamin synthase |
| PTOX | Podophyllotoxin |
| SA | Salicylic acid |
| SECO | Secoisolariciresinol |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TAL | Tyrosine ammonia-lyase |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| UPLC | Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography |
| WPM | Woody Plant Medium |
| YE | Yeast extract |