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. 2025 Aug 31;30(17):3567. doi: 10.3390/molecules30173567
2-AIBA 2-aminoisobutyric acid
2-CIMA 2-chloromalonaldehyde
ACN Acetonitrile
AEX Anion-exchange chromatography
API Active pharmaceutical ingredients
AQbD Analytical quality by design
CAD Charged aerosol detector
DAD Diode array detector
DoE Design of experiments
ESI Electrospray
ELSD Evaporative light-scattering detector
EP European Pharmacopoeia
FA Formic acid
FLD Fluorescence detector
GPC Gel permeation chromatography
HILIC Hydrophilic interaction chromatography
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
ICH International Council for Harmonization
IPRP Ion-pair reversed phase
LOD Limit of detection
LOQ Limit of quantitation
MS Mass spectrometry
NA Not applicable
NH4Ac Ammonium acetate
NHS N-hydroxysuccinimide
QTOF Quadrupole time-of-flight
RP Reversed phase
RP-HPLC Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
SIM Selected ion monitoring
SPE Solid phase extraction
sulfo-NHS N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide
TFA Trifluoroacetic acid
TLC Thin-layer chromatography
USP United States Pharmacopeia