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. 2025 Sep 2;14(17):2740. doi: 10.3390/plants14172740
PPF Photosynthetic photon flux
TIS Temporary immersion system
CIS Continuous immersion system
AC Activated charcoal
SN Silver nitrate
BA N6-benzyladenine
IBA indole 3-butyric acid
SSM Semisolid medium
MS Murashige and Skoog
MS ½ N Murashige and Skoog medium with half-strength nitrates
HH Hyperhydricity
MC Multiplication coefficient
SL Shoot Length
TS No. Total Shoot number
NS Normal Shoot
LL Length of the largest leaf per explant
LW Width of the largest leaf per explant
RS No Number of rootable shoots per explant
SRS No Spontaneously rooted shoot per explant