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. 2025 Sep 5;14(17):2784. doi: 10.3390/plants14172784
AI Artificial intelligence
HTP High-throughput phenotyping
GWAS Genome-wide association studies
IoT Internet of Things
QTL Quantitative trait locus
CNNs Convolutional neural networks
LASSO Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator
PLSR Partial least squares regression
CWSI Crop water stress index
RNNs Recurrent neural networks
LSTM Long short-term memory
SVMs Support vector machines
EAI Explainable AI
LIG Laser-induced graphene
LoRaWAN Long-range wide-area network
FPGAs Field-programmable gate arrays
GPUs Graphics processing units
GS Genomic selection
GEBVs Genomic estimated breeding values
MAS Marker-assisted selection