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. 2025 Aug 24;25(17):5264. doi: 10.3390/s25175264
AD Autonomous Driving
ADAS Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
AI Artificial Intelligence
AP Average Precision
AV Autonomous Vehicle
BEV Bird’s-Eye View
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
CV Computer Vision
DL Deep Learning
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
IoU Intersection over Union
IMU Inertial Measurement Unit
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging
mAP Median Average Precision
ML Machine Learning
NDS nuScenes Detection Score
NDS Non-Maximum Suppression
NN Neural Network
OD Object Detection
PC Point Cloud
Radar Radio Detection and Ranging
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SoA State-of-the-Art
Sonar Sound Navigation and Ranging
SLAM Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
ToF Time-of-Flight