Table 5.
Results of the subgroup analysis (effects of unplanned athletic movement on ankle plantarflexion angle within and between the moderator levels) including all effects sizes.
| Moderator | No. of effect sizes/studies/ participants |
Mean estimate (95% CI) |
p-value | ω2/I2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 0/30% | |||
| Females | 9/6/103 | 0.34 (−0.004 to 0.69) | 0.052 | |
| Males | 7/5/77 | 0.24 (−0.045 to 0.53) | 0.085 | |
| Females vs. males | −0.10 (−0.57 to 0.36) | 0.607 | ||
| Expertise Level | 0/38% | |||
| Elite | 7/4/85 | 0.35 (0.02 to 0.69) | 0.042 | |
| Non-elite | 8/5/95 | 0.18 (−0.12 to 0.48) | 0.199 | |
| Elite vs. Non-elite | −0.17 (−0.62 to 0.28) | 0.394 | ||
| Movement task | 0/69% | |||
| Running | 7/5/91 | 0.36 (0.01 to 0.72) | 0.045 | |
| Landing | 8/4/79 | 0.19 (−0.03 to 0.40) | 0.086 | |
| Running vs. Landing | −0.18 (−0.59 to 0.24) | 0.340 | ||
| Stance/landing phase | 0/68% | |||
| Initial contact | 9/5/107 | 0.24 (0.06 to 0.43) | 0.017 | |
| Weight acceptance | 5/4/79 | 0.40 (−0.03 to 0.82) | 0.063 | |
| Initial contact vs. weight acceptance | 0.15 (−0.25 to 0.55) | 0.394 | ||
| Number of stimuli | 0/64% | |||
| ≤ 2 stimuli | 0.13 (−0.24 to 0.49) | 0.430 | ||
| > 2 stimuli | 8/5/105 | 0.36 (0.07 to 0.66) | 0.023 | |
| ≤ 2 stimuli vs. > 2 stimuli | 7/4/75 | 0.23 (−0.24 to 0.70) | 0.280 |