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. 2025 Sep 12;15:32476. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-18746-9

Table 7.

Results of the qualitative synthesis of the effects of unplanned movement on ankle kinetics (joint moments).

UN < PP UN > PP UN = PP Comment
Plantarflexion moments
Kim 201647

X

weight acceptance phase

Based on full-text paper (table of results with inference statistics)
Weinhandl58 X
Inversion/supination moments
Kim 201448 X Based on full-text paper (table of results with inference statistics)
Mache56 X Based on full-text paper (table of results with inference statistics)
Richwalski53 X Based on full-text paper (table of results with inference statistics)
Abduction moments
Stoffel51 X? X? Based on descriptive values of the full-text paper, but inference statistics were not reported for this outcome.
Adduction moments
Stoffel51

X?

straight run condition

X?

run and sidestep condition

X? Based on descriptive values of the full-text paper, but inference statistics were not reported for this outcome.
External rotation moments
Kim 201448

X

cross-cutting condition

Based on full-text paper (table of results with inference statistics)
Richwalski53 X Based on full-text paper (table of results with inference statistics)

UN < PP: unplanned condition resulted in significantly lower kinetic values compared to the pre-planned condition, UN > PP: unplanned condition resulted in significantly higher kinetic values compared to the pre-planned condition, UN = PP: no significant different kinetic values between the unplanned and pre-planned condition. X?: besides the descriptive mean values of the full-text papers, inference statistics were not reported/available. Thus, it was unclear whether the descriptive differences were significantly different.