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. 2025 May 20;14(1):e1–e133. doi: 10.1016/j.kisu.2024.12.001

Table 8.

Type of vascular access operations in patients on HD

Variable Operations for AVF/AVG
Tunneled cuffed catheter
Noncuffed catheter
Stable AVF /AVG
n % n % n % n %
Sex
 Male 1019 9.45 181 1.68 2469 22.91 7748 71.88
 Female 559 7.38 125 1.65 1868 24.66 5388 71.14
Age group (yr)
 0–19 2 0.56 3 0.84 144 40.22 211 58.94
 20–44 305 7.60 45 1.12 667 16.62 3173 79.05
 45–64 749 9.07 134 1.62 1835 22.21 6026 72.95
 65–74 323 9.20 70 1.99 977 27.83 2362 67.27
 ≥75 198 9.09 54 2.48 711 32.63 1338 61.40
 Unknown 1 3.33 0.00 3 10.00 26 86.67
Insurance type
 UEBMI 971 8.45 164 1.43 2359 20.52 8547 74.36
 URBMI 607 8.85 142 2.07 1978 28.84 4589 66.90
Total 1578 8.60 306 1.67 4337 23.63 13,136 71.57

AVF, arteriovenous fistula; AVG, arteriovenous graft; HD, hemodialysis; UEBMI, Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance; URBMI, Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance.