Table 1. Age-standardized mortality and DALYs rates for high sodium intake-attributed gastric cancer from 1990 to 2021.
| Location | ASMR | ASDR | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 (95% UI)† | 2021 (95% UI)† | 1990−2021 (EAPC) (95% CI) | 1990 (95% UI)† | 2021 (95% UI)† | 1990−2021 (EAPC) (95% CI) | ||
| Global | 1.74 (0.00, 8.74) | 0.89 (0.00, 4.37) | −2.26 (−2.35, −2.18) | 44.53 (0.00, 222.31) | 20.78 (0.00, 102.38) | −2.56 (−2.65, −2.47) | |
| SDI region | |||||||
| High SDI | 1.24 (0.00, 6.27) | 0.54 (0.00, 2.73) | −2.72 (−2.75, −2.70) | 29.89 (0.00, 151.09) | 11.60 (0.00, 58.09) | −3.11 (−3.14, −3.08) | |
| High-middle SDI | 2.44 (0.00, 12.41) | 1.18 (0.00, 5.79) | −2.43 (−2.57, −2.30) | 63.60 (0.00, 322.96) | 28.14 (0.00, 136.92) | −2.76 (−2.90, −2.63) | |
| Middle SDI | 2.30 (0.00, 11.48) | 1.11 (0.00, 5.43) | −2.47 (−2.60, −2.34) | 59.02 (0.00, 290.91) | 25.82 (0.00, 127.58) | −2.79 (−2.91, −2.67) | |
| Low-middle SDI | 0.82 (0.00, 4.11) | 0.59 (0.00, 3.00) | −0.95 (−1.00, −0.90) | 21.39 (0.00, 108.46) | 14.78 (0.00, 75.09) | −1.13 (−1.16, −1.09) | |
| Low SDI | 0.86 (0.00, 4.48) | 0.60 (0.00, 3.18) | −1.14 (−1.20, −1.08) | 22.47 (0.00, 116.97) | 14.71 (0.00, 78.41) | −1.41 (−1.47, −1.36) | |
| Geographic region | |||||||
| East Asia | 3.77 (0.00, 18.42) | 1.76 (0.00, 8.69) | −2.54 (−2.75, −2.33) | 96.58 (0.00, 469.07) | 41.09 (0.00, 206.63) | −2.88 (−3.07, −2.69) | |
| Southeast Asia | 0.91 (0.00, 4.61) | 0.56 (0.00, 2.89) | −1.71 (−1.78, −1.64) | 23.49 (0.00, 118.14) | 13.98 (0.00, 71.25) | −1.85 (−1.92, −1.78) | |
| Oceania | 1.36 (0.00, 7.12) | 1.06 (0.00, 5.52) | −0.83 (−0.89, −0.78) | 32.71 (0.00, 178.43) | 25.52 (0.00, 134.98) | −0.82 (−0.89, −0.76) | |
| Central Asia | 2.13 (0.00, 10.58) | 0.90 (0.00, 4.60) | −2.54 (−2.64, −2.43) | 57.97 (0.00, 288.43) | 23.08 (0.00, 119.44) | −2.80 (−2.88, −2.73) | |
| Central Europe | 1.54 (0.00, 7.69) | 0.71 (0.00, 3.49) | −2.58 (−2.67, −2.49) | 36.72 (0.00, 185.31) | 16.71 (0.00, 81.88) | −2.62 (−2.71, −2.53) | |
| Eastern Europe | 2.25 (0.00, 11.72) | 0.92 (0.00, 4.74) | −3.11 (−3.21, −3.01) | 61.63 (0.00, 320.72) | 23.54 (0.00, 119.38) | −3.40 (−3.52, −3.28) | |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 3.09 (0.00, 15.26) | 1.09 (0.00, 5.43) | −3.44 (−3.48, −3.39) | 74.62 (0.00, 365.66) | 22.57 (0.00, 112.13) | −3.92 (−3.97, −3.87) | |
| Australasia | 0.49 (0.00, 2.70) | 0.25 (0.00, 1.41) | −2.10 (−2.23, −1.98) | 11.25 (0.00, 61.37) | 5.72 (0.00, 31.14) | −2.16 (−2.27, −2.05) | |
| Western Europe | 1.04 (0.00, 5.47) | 0.41 (0.00, 2.10) | −3.00 (−3.10, −2.89) | 22.85 (0.00, 119.24) | 8.93 (0.00, 45.98) | −2.96 (−3.05, −2.87) | |
| Southern Latin America | 1.52 (0.00, 7.61) | 0.85 (0.00, 4.26) | −1.69 (−1.81, −1.58) | 35.00 (0.00, 176.91) | 19.43 (0.00, 97.04) | −1.73 (−1.85, −1.61) | |
| High-income North America | 0.40 (0.00, 2.10) | 0.23 (0.00, 1.17) | −1.88 (−1.92, −1.83) | 9.34 (0.00, 48.84) | 5.52 (0.00, 28.10) | −1.73 (−1.77, −1.68) | |
| Caribbean | 0.94 (0.00, 4.83) | 0.58 (0.00, 3.10) | −1.48 (−1.56, −1.40) | 21.93 (0.00, 114.63) | 14.24 (0.00, 76.67) | −1.31 (−1.41, −1.20) | |
| Andean Latin America | 2.67 (0.00, 13.48) | 1.71 (0.00, 8.65) | −1.64 (−1.80, −1.49) | 62.37 (0.00, 316.56) | 38.45 (0.00, 193.86) | −1.79 (−1.93, −1.64) | |
| Central Latin America | 1.70 (0.00, 8.53) | 0.93 (0.00, 4.83) | −2.18 (−2.26, −2.10) | 38.56 (0.00, 194.24) | 22.41 (0.00, 116.52) | −2.00 (−2.09, −1.92) | |
| Tropical Latin America | 1.58 (0.00, 7.95) | 0.78 (0.00, 4.01) | −2.36 (−2.42, −2.30) | 37.33 (0.00, 186.56) | 18.88 (0.00, 96.83) | −2.33 (−2.39, −2.27) | |
| North Africa and Middle East | 0.75 (0.00, 4.40) | 0.45 (0.00, 2.75) | −1.58 (−1.64, −1.51) | 19.66 (0.00, 114.77) | 11.00 (0.00, 65.92) | −1.83 (−1.90, −1.76) | |
| South Asia | 0.62 (0.00, 3.21) | 0.45 (0.00, 2.25) | −0.95 (−1.04, −0.86) | 17.02 (0.00, 87.29) | 11.45 (0.00, 57.60) | −1.19 (−1.27, −1.11) | |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.68 (0.00, 4.03) | 0.51 (0.00, 2.99) | −0.96 (−1.00, −0.92) | 16.97 (0.00, 100.02) | 12.54 (0.00, 73.89) | −1.02 (−1.06, −0.98) | |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.90 (0.00, 4.50) | 0.54 (0.00, 2.79) | −1.90 (−2.00, −1.81) | 23.37 (0.00, 118.12) | 12.94 (0.00, 67.73) | −2.21 (−2.32, −2.10) | |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.55 (0.00, 3.00) | 0.45 (0.00, 2.48) | −0.69 (−1.03, −0.35) | 14.62 (0.00, 78.11) | 11.52 (0.00, 62.18) | −0.75 (−1.10, −0.41) | |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.57 (0.00, 3.06) | 0.49 (0.00, 2.54) | −0.28 (−0.37, −0.20) | 14.02 (0.00, 75.09) | 11.32 (0.00, 59.28) | −0.48 (−0.56, −0.39) | |
†, per 100,000 population. ASDR, age-standardized DALYs rate; ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; CI, confidence interval; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, Socio-demographic Index; UI, uncertainty interval.