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. 2025 Sep 1;16:1630863. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1630863

Table 10.

Best performance of PLM models on the validation dataset, models were fine-tuned on the training dataset.

Model name Sensitivity Specificity Accuracy AUC MCC
ProtBERT 0.81 0.58 0.73 0.71 0.40
BioBERT 0.69 0.58 0.65 0.67 0.26