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. 2025 Sep 1;13:1627669. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1627669

Table 2.

Gynecological health status and related characteristics among female college students (N = 1,013).

Category Subcategory n % (95% CI)
Types of gynecological diseases Dysmenorrhea 491 48.5 (45.4–51.6)
Breast disease 393 38.8 (35.8–41.9)
Irregular menstruation 366 36.1 (33.1–39.1)
Vaginitis 329 32.5 (29.6–35.4)
Premenstrual syndrome 324 32.0 (29.1–34.9)
Symptoms during menstruation Emotional instability 501 49.5 (46.4–52.6)
Lower abdominal pain 493 48.7 (45.6–51.8)
Fatigue 484 47.8 (44.7–50.9)
Breast tenderness 413 40.8 (37.7–43.9)

95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated via the Wilson score method. Multiple responses allowed for HPV vaccine hesitancy; percentages sum to >100%.