Participant	Age (years)	Gender	Living with	Primary carer(s)	Diagnoses	Years since diagnosed	Past/present management	Comorbid conditions
1 (W)	11	Male	M+	Yes (M) [A,TSI]	2,5	5+	1e/1e	Generalised anxiety disorder
2 (W)	13	Male	M+	Yes (M) [A,TSI]	2,6	5+	1e/1e
3	15	Male	M and F	Yes (M) [A]	1,4	5+	3e/3e
4	10	Male	M	Yes (M) [A]	2,5	4	1e/1e	Social anxiety disorder
5	17	Male	M	Yes (M) [A]	4,7	5+	4e/4e	Social anxiety disorder
6 (W)	14	Female	PC	No	4	5+	3e/3e
7	9	Male	M+	Yes (M) [A,TSI]	1,2	4	1ne/2e
8	11	Male	M and MGM	No	1,2	5+	1e/1e	Social anxiety disorder
9	12	Male	PC	No	2,5	5+	1e/1e
10	13	Female	MGF+	No	4,7	2	4e/4e	Panic disorder
11	7	Male	M+	Yes (M) [A]	2,5	2	1ne/2e
12	10	Female	M+	No	1,2,5	5+	1e/1e	Separation anxiety disorder
13	11	Female	M	No	2,4,5	2	2e/2,3e	Generalised anxiety disorder
14	15	Male	PC	No	2,6	5+	1e/1e
15	12	Female	M+	Yes (M) [A]	2,4	4	1ne/3e
16	8	Male	PC	No	1,2,5	5+	1e/1e	Generalised anxiety disorder
17 (W)	14	Male	PC	No	2,5	5+	1e/1e
18	10	Male	M and F	Yes (F) [A]	1,2	5+	1e/1e	Social anxiety disorder
19	9	Male	M and F	Yes (M) [A,TSI]	2,5	4	1e/1e
20	8	Male	PC	No	2,5	4	1e/1e
21	10	Male	RC	No	2,6	5+	1ne/2e
22	11	Male	M+	Yes (M) [A]	1,2,5	5+	1e/1e
23	15	Female	M and F	Yes (M) [A]	3,4	5+	3e/3e	Panic disorder
24	18	Male	MGM	No	1,2,4,5	5+	1e/1e

Participant: W = withdrawn; participants 1 and 2 moved away, participant 6 improved markedly after three cultural therapy sessions, and participant 17 withdrew because non‐Indigenous permanent carers preferred young person to attend football training as a “cultural” activity.

Living with: F = biological father; M = biological mother; MGF = maternal grandfather; MGM = maternal grandmother; PC = permanent carer; RC = residential care; + = and partner.

Primary carer(s): A = Aboriginal; F = father; M = mother; TSI = Torres Strait Islander.

Diagnoses: 1 = autistic spectrum disorder; 2 = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder combined type; 3 = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder inattentive type; 4 = major depressive disorder; 5 = oppositional defiant disorder; 6 = conduct disorder; 7 = psychotic disorder.

Past/present management: 1 = stimulant medication plus parent management training, social skills training, mood regulation training and anxiety management training; 2 = atomoxetine plus parent management training, social skills training, mood regulation training and anxiety management training; 3 = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor plus cognitive behaviour therapy and interpersonal therapy; 4 = antipsychotic medication and mood stabilising medication plus cognitive behaviour therapy and interpersonal therapy; e = effective; ne = non‐effective.