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. 2025 Sep 1;8:1616007. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1616007

Table 3.

Quantitative evaluation of OCR performance improvements across progressive preprocessing stages.

Test ID TORNet TFAF OCR API CAR (%) FMAR (%)
1 × × Paddle OCR 69 59
2 × × Tencent OCR 68 60
3 × × Youdao OCR 67 58
4 × Paddle OCR 81 74
5 × Tencent OCR 81 73
6 × Youdao OCR 83 74
7 Paddle OCR 93 94
8 Tencent OCR 93 92
9 Youdao OCR 92 91