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. 2025 Sep 1;8:1616007. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1616007

Table 4.

Quantitative comparison of different methods on foreground and background image restoration.

Method Foreground image Background image
PSNR SSIM PSNR SSIM
BaseLine 35.26 0.967 35.45 0.971
BaseLine + MS-FNN 35.63 0.971 35.74 0.975
BaseLine + MixAttention 36.14 0.976 36.31 0.979
TORNet (Ours) 36.38 0.979 36.43 0.983

Bold values indicate the best performance for each column.