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. 2025 Aug 31;16(36):9334–9338. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02274

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Schematic illustration of the proposed mechanism for Li+ insertion at graphite electrodes in highly concentrated electrolytes: Step 1, preferential decoordination of FSA due to electrostatic repulsion; Step 2, migration of Li+ toward the negatively charged electrode surface; Step 3, desolvation of solvent molecules, corresponding to the rate-determining step of the insertion reaction.