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. 2025 Sep 1;16:1585415. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1585415

Table 2.

Summary of outcome measures.

Outcome Measurement tool Study
Social skills SSRS, Social skills rating system Deng N. (2023); Kats Gold et al. (2021); Vazou and Mavilidi (2021)
Iowa social competence scale, preschool form Kim et al. (2011)
SCBE, social competence behavior evaluation: preschool edition Lobo and Winsler (2006)
Passport for life Guo (2023)
Early Childhood Psychological Indicators Scale He (2017); Meng (2019); Wang J. (2022)
Questionnaire for Preschoolers’ Peer Interaction Skills Liu (2018)
Early Childhood Mental Health Questionnaire Wang (2014)
PKBS-2, Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales Hashemi et al. (2012)
Emotion DECA-P2, The Devereux Early Childhood Assessment for Preschoolers, Second Edition Bazzano et al. (2023)
EMT, Emotion Matching Task Kats Gold et al. (2021)
CEAS-P, Children’s Emotional Adjustment Scale–Preschool Version Cao (2021)