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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2025 May 29;25(3):348–360. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2025.2508789

Table 1.

Sample demographics and MIRC scores (N=482)

Sample Characteristic N (%) Mean (sd)
Age 43.3
Sex
 Female 238 (49.4)
 Male 244 (50.6)
Race
 White-only 299 (62.0)
 People of color 183 (38.0)
Income
 < 200% poverty level 197 (40.9)
 > 200% poverty level 285 (59.1)
Education
 < High school 29 (6.0)
 High school 247 (51.2)
 Associate’s degree 82 (17.0)
 Bachelor’s degree 92 (19.1)
 Graduate degree 32 (6.6)
Recovery Duration
 1–3 months 39 (8.1)
 3–6 months 34 (7.1)
 6–12 months 48 (10.0)
 12–60 months 197 (40.9)
 60+ months 164 (34.0)
Total Recovery Capital 77.40 (13.12)
Social Capital 20.84 (3.49)
Physical Capital 20.60 (4.47)
Human Capital 17.57 (4.06)
Cultural Capital 18.39 (3.84)