Table 2.

Ms, SDs, and F-ratios for Experiment 2.

Conditions and Statistics	Statistics
	Evaluation
	Pressing a Button M(SD)	Not Pressing a Button M(SD)	t for action vs inaction contrast
Descriptives
High-intentionality	5.55(1.10)	4.46(1.47)	4.71[0.84]***
Unspecified-intentionality (control)	4.71(1.01)	3.82(0.94)	5.04[0.91]***
Low-intentionality	3.54(1.32)	3.57(1.21)	−0.12[0.02]
Contrasts for intentionality conditions
t for high-intentionality vs unspecified-intentionality contrast	4.43[0.79]***	2.84[0.52]**
t for unspecified-intentionality vs low-intentionality contrast	5.60[1.00]***	1.28[0.23]
t for high-intentionality vs low-intentionality contrast	9.29[1.66]***	3.64[0.66]***
Direct effects for intentionality conditions
F(2, 363) simple main effects for intentionality	45.31[1.20]***	9.07[0.64]***
Main effects and interactions
F(1, 363) main effect: behavior	27.58[0.48]***
F(2, 363) main effect: intentionality	45.85[0.95]***
F(2, 363) interaction: behaviorx intentionality	7.70[0.36]**
	Intentionality Pressing a Button M(SD)	Not Pressing a Button M(SD)	t for action vs inaction contrast
Descriptives
High-intentionality	5.67(1.15)	4.90(1.60)	3.13[0.56]**
Unspecified-intentionality (control)	4.90(1.83)	3.62(1.53)	4.20[0.76]***
Low-intentionality	2.32(1.57)	2.69(1.65)	−1.27[0.23]
Contrasts for intentionality conditions
t for high-intentionality vs unspecified-intentionality contrast	2.83[0.50]**	4.48[0.82]***
t for unspecified-intentionality vs low-intentionality contrast	8.53[1.52]***	3.18[0.59]**
t for high-intentionality vs low-intentionality contrast	13.71[2.44]***	7.47[1.36]***
Direct effects for intentionality conditions
F(2, 363) simple main effects for intentionality	79.31[1.32]***	30.34[1.11]***
Main effects and interactions
F(1, 363) main effect: behavior	12.00[0.29]**
F(2, 363) main effect: intentionality	99.30[1.42]***
F(2, 363) interaction: behavior x intentionality	8.93[0.35]***

Note. The t-statistic is reported for each of the differences based on planned contrasts. The simple effects report the F value for the simple effect of intentionality under action and under inaction. The F-statistic is reported for each of the main effects and interaction. Values in brackets represent Cohen’s d effect sizes. Asterisks represent the significance of the contrasts.

^***p < .001

^**p < .01.