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. 2025 Sep 2;16:1618027. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1618027

Figure 4.

Four line graphs labeled a, b, c, and d show agricultural data across different treatments: TPMB, CPMB, SPMB, TPMR, CPMR, SPMR, and CK. Graph a displays actual yield in grams per meter squared. Graph b shows crude protein concentration in percentage. Graph c illustrates grain nitrogen accumulation in grams. Graph d indicates grain nitrogen concentration in milligrams per gram. Each graph uses different colored dots and lines to represent data trends and include annotations with letters indicating statistical significance.

Grain yield and protein levels between treatments. In (a-d), TPM, CPM, SPM, and CK represent an ordinary photovoltaic panel, a checkerboard photovoltaic panel, a translucent photovoltaic panel (with a light transmittance of 40%), and a comparison with field treatment, respectively. B and R denote the positions directly below and rear of the photovoltaic panel, respectively. Different lowercase letters represent significant differences between treatments at the 5% level.