Table 3.

Step-by-step process of thematic analysis Braun and Clarke¹¹⁷

Steps of thematic analysis	Description
Familiarizing oneself with the data	Significant time reading and re-reading the interview transcripts, taking notes on main ideas and thoughts, and keeping detailed records of all collected data
Developing initial codes	After data has been thoroughly examined and identify and develop the initial code
Searching for patterns or themes across all codes	Examine the initial codes to capture significant information related to the research question, such as SSCPs (significant statements or comments made by participants), drivers, and barriers. Comprehensive records of theme generation should be maintained
Reviewing and checking themes	Adjust and assess the initial themes, review them against the data, and ensure they accurately capture the essence of the research question
Defining and explaining themes	Once the themes have been reviewed and refined, defined, and explained them in detail; this may involve renaming themes, maintaining records of theme naming, and presenting distinct evidence to support each theme
Writing the description	Finally, explain and unfold the coding analysis process in detail, including explanations of the specifics of the research findings. It is important to provide clear and concise explanations in writing to ensure the research is accurately understood