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. 2025 Sep 15;24(2):200. doi: 10.1007/s40200-025-01707-4

Table 2.

The HR (95% CI) of developing abdominal obesity based on the best knots of SZn concentrations

Male Female
SZn (µg/dL) 102.4-129.9 >129.9 102.6-127.5 >127.5
Crude 1.17 (0.71–1.91) 1.58 (1.00-2.51) 0.78 (0.58–1.06) 0.76 (0.56–1.04)
Model 1 0.63 (0.37–1.06) 1.08 (0.67–1.74) 0.79 (0.58–1.08) 0.66 (0.48–0.91)
Model 2 0.65 (0.38–1.09) 1.14 (0.71–1.84) 0.79 (0.58–1.08) 0.66 (0.47–0.91)

Data are HRs and 95% CI

Proportional Cox regression was used; SZn < 102.4 and < 102.6 µg/dL, in male and female, was considered as reference, respectively.

Model 1, adjusted for age, and baseline body weight

Model 2, additionally adjusted smoking, menopause status, diabetes, and physical activity level.

SZn; serum zinc