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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Infect Control. 2025 Aug 28;53(12):1325–1329. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2025.08.023

Table 5.

Provider Activities Before and After PPE Adherence Lapses

Activity Glove lapses (n=143) Mask lapses (n=84) Gown lapses (n=65)

Before lapse, n (%)
 Providing care 73 (51.1) 16 (19.1) 19 (29.2)
 Observing 39 (27.3) 45 (53.6) 25 (38.5)
 Talking 24 (16.8) 17 (20.2) 19 (19.2)
 Using the Pyxis — 1 (1.2) —
 Entering 7 (4.9) 5 (6.0) 2 (3.1)
 Exiting — — —
 Hand hygiene — — —
After lapse, n (%)
 Providing care 25 (17.5) 6 (7.1) 1 (1.5)
 Observing 30 (21.0) 21 (25.0) 16 (24.6)
 Talking 29 (20.3) 50 (59.5) 12 (18.5)
 Using the Pyxis 17 (11.9) 2 (2.4) —
 Entering — — —
 Exiting 35 (24.5) 5 (6.0) 31 (47.7)
 Hand hygiene 7 (4.9) — 5 (7.7)

PPE, personal protective equipment.