Fig. 1.

Migration strategies and monitoring of Greater flamingo. (A) Schematic migratory movements between wintering and nesting sites in the three migration strategies (resident, migrant, and mixed). (B) Hypothesis “early benefits to residents”: predictions about the effects of migration strategies on demographic parameters. (C) Map of nesting and wintering sites used by the Greater flamingo. (D) Pictures of Greater flamingo in Camargue © Hellio & Van Ingen. The two pictures on the right show the capture and ringing operations © Tour du Valat.