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. 2025 Sep 3;16:1647736. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1647736

Table 5.

Comparison of segmentation results of different models on PASCAL VOC 2012.

Models Backbone mIoU (%) Parameters (M) FLOPs (G) FPS
Unet VGG16 58.78 43.93 184.4 10.3
PSPNet ResNet50 68.94 46.716 118.47 26.7
DeepLabv3+ Xception 75.65 54.714 167.139 16.4
MobileNetV2 72.59 5.81 56.248 21.68
FCN VGG16 71.5 32.75 89.8 9.16
BiSeNet Xception 70.62 5.8 50.3 39.61
ICNet ResNet50 70.89 26.5 28.3 28.5
Ours MobileNetV2 74.31 2.89 15.326 33.56

Ablation study results. Bold values indicate the best results.