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. 2025 Aug 27;13:1599907. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1599907

Table 7.

Exclusion of provincial capital cities test.

Variable Excluding provincial capitals
HSE
EJ 0.0141**
(0.0064)
Gender 0.0484***
(0.0025)
Age −0.0033***
(0.0002)
Edu 0.0543***
(0.0012)
Marry −0.0024***
(0.0004)
Smoken −0.0001
(0.0026)
Drunk 0.0291***
(0.0023)
Income 0.0139***
(0.0007)
lnGDP −0.0290***
(0.0088)
SSI 0.0094
(0.0144)
lnMIDU 0.0110**
(0.0047)
ML 0.0193
(0.0169)
CTRS −0.0002*
(0.0001)
NDWDR 0.0001
(0.0001)
GCBA 0.0002
(0.0004)
_cons 0.7886***
(0.1217)
N 20,870
R 2 0.328

Standard errors in parentheses.

*

p < 0.1,

**

p < 0.05,

***

p < 0.01.