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. 2025 Sep 3;16:1637727. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1637727

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Copyright © 2025 Chen, Shen, Zhao, Xie, Zhou, Jiang, Deng, Ren and Shao.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Two plots labeled A and B show Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA). Plot A: Horizontal axis PCoA1 at 45.24 percent and vertical axis PCoA2 at 19.39 percent. Plot B: Horizontal axis PCoA1 at 36.26 percent and vertical axis PCoA2 at 18 percent. Both plots depict three distinct clusters labeled SSS (purple), SRS (green), and SMS (orange). The explained variance and p-value are indicated: R^2=0.5743 and P=0.007 for plot A, R^2=0.4548 and P=0.007 for plot B. — Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) of rhizosphere soil bacterial (A) and fungal (B) communities in different sorghum rotation patterns.