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. 2025 Sep 3;16:1637727. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1637727

Table 1.

Effects of crop rotation patterns on sorghum yield and its components.

Treatment 1,000-grain mass (g) Grain mass per panicle (g) Yield (kg/hm−2)
SSS 18.06 ± 1.1a 32.22 ± 0.8b 403.59 ± 9.4b
SRS 21.98 ± 1.3b 50.16 ± 1.2a 456.37 ± 6.4a
SMS 21.95 ± 0.5b 40.49 ± 1.6b 430.58 ± 7.8a

SSS, continuous sorghum cropping; SRS, sorghum–rapeseed crop rotation; SMS, sorghum–stem mustard–sorghum crop rotation. Different lowercase letters in the same column indicate significant differences among the treatments (p < 0.05).