. 2025 Sep 3;16:1569420. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1569420

Table 3.

Reproductive outcome of various bagging experiments on Phytolacca acinosa.

Treatment	Fruit set (%)	Seed set (%)	Seed mass per 100 seeds (g)	Fruit length (mm)	Fruit diameter (mm)
Open pollination	86 ± 2.94*^a	82.45 ± 1.02^a	1.29 ± 0.07^ab	0.69 ± 0.04^a	0.94 ± 0.04^a
Xenogamy	80 ± 2.04^ab	73.75 ± 0.6^c	1.42 ± 0.07^ab	0.65 ± 0.03^a	0.87 ± 0.05^ab
Autogamy	53 ± 2.86^c	60.3 ± 0.73^e	1.56 ± 0.08^a	0.56 ± 0.04^a	0.75 ± 0.03^b
Gietnogamy	83 ± 1.78^a	79.13 ± 0.66^b	1.63 ± 0.09^a	0.67 ± 0.02^a	0.9 ± 0.04^ab
Anemophily	71 ± 2.27^b	68.58 ± 0.65^d	1.14 ± 0.06^b	0.6 ± 0.04^a	0.8 ± 0.04^ab
Forced selfing	75 ± 2.65^ab	71.5 ± 0.65^cd	1.54 ± 0.09^a	0.64 ± 0.03^a	0.83 ± 0.03^ab

*Values represent mean ± Standard error (SE). Means with the different superscript letters in the same column are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05).