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. 2025 Sep 3;17:1595071. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1595071

Table 2.

Linear mixed-effects models for cognitive measures.

Predictors MMSE CDR-SB
Estimates [95% CIs] p values Estimates [95% CIs] p values
Age × Time −0.005 [−0.014, 0.004] 0.263 0.007 [0.002, 0.013] 0.011
Female sex × Time −0.254 [−0.377, −0.131] <0.001 0.218 [0.144, 0.292] <0.001
Education × Time −0.017 [−0.034, 0.001] 0.069 0.017 [0.006, 0.028] 0.002
APOE4 carriers × Time −0.639 [−0.754, −0.523] <0.001 0.555 [0.485, 0.625] <0.001
Plasma VWF × Time 0.204 [0.030, 0.378] 0.021 −0.268 [−0.374, −0.163] <0.001

The models included the coefficients of the main effects of the predictors, but these coefficients were not shown in the table for the sake of brevity.

MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; CDR-SB, Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes; CIs, Confidence intervals; APOE4, Apolipoprotein E; VWF, von Willebrand Factor.