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. 2025 Mar 26;29(9):1294–1299. doi: 10.1007/s10157-025-02663-2

Table 2.

Comparison of preoperative factors in enrolled patients

Variables Group 1
(N = 134)
Group 2
(N = 44)
P value
Age (year, median, IQR)) 61 (52–67) 61 (53–67) 0.889
Sex (number, %)
 Male 92 (68.7) 15 (34.1)  < 0.001
 Female 42 (31.3) 29 (65.9)
 Body mass index (kg/m2, median, IQR)

22.2

(20.0–24.5)

23.3

(22.0–26.3)

0.006
 Smoking history (number, %) 18 (13.4) 15 (34.1) 0.005
 Diabetes mellitus (number, %) 8 (5.9) 2 (4.5)  > 0.999
 Hypertension (number, %) 25 (18.6) 13 (29.5) 0.223
 Preoperative serum Cr (mg/dL, median, IQR)

0.64

(0.58–0.73)

0.73

(0.61–0.83)

0.011
 Two or more renal arteries (number, %) 17 (12.7) 13 (29.5) 0.020
 Right nephrectomy (number, %) 14 (10.4) 5 (11.4)  > 0.999

Q Quartile, IQR Interquartile range, CR Creatinine

t-test、Pearson ‘s Chi-squared test