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. 2025 Aug 17;17(8):e90344. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90344

Table 1. Characteristics of the study participants (N=98).

BMI: body mass index, WC: waist circumference, HC: hip circumference, NC: neck circumference, SW: shoulder width, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin, SD: standard deviation, H/o: history of, DM: diabetes mellitus, HTN: hypertension, BMI: body mass index, FBS: fasting blood sugar, PPBS: postprandial blood sugar, cat: category

Variable Categories N(%)/mean (SD)
Age group 20-40 years 30 (30.6)
41-60 years 49 (50.0)
>60 years 19 (19.4)
Gender Female 49 (50.0)
Male 49 (50.0)
H/o DM 0 72 (73.5)
1 26 (26.5)
H/o HTN 0 64 (65.3)
1 34 (34.7)
Weight (Kg)   72.7 ± 14.1
Height (cm)   158.4 ± 9.6
BMI   29.0 ± 5.2
WC (cm)   92.1 ± 8.7
HC (cm)   107.4 ± 12.1
WC/HC   0.9 ± 0.1
NC (cm)   36.6 ± 3.6
SW (cm)   41.7 ± 3.8
NC/SW   0.9 ± 0.1
Total cholesterol Normal 69 (70.4)
  >200mg/dl 29 (29.6)
Triglycerides Normal 48 (49.0)
  >150 50 (51.0)
HDL cat Normal 60 (61.2)
  <40 mg/dl 38 (38.8)
LDL cat Normal 82 (83.7)
  130 mg/dl 16 (16.3)
FBS binary <126 56 (57.1)
  ≥126 42 (42.9)
PPBS cat <200 56 (58.1)
  ≥200 42 (42.9)
HbA1c <6.5 40 (40.8)
  ≥6.5 58 (59.2)