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. 2025 Sep 2;34:102259. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102259

Table 3.

Comparison of magnetic sensor technologies based on key performance parameters.

Technologies
Parameters TMR Hall Effect GMR AMR
High Sensitivity High Moderate High Low
Low Power Consumption Low Moderate Moderate High
Temperature Stability High Low Moderate Low
Angle Detection 360° 360° Limited Limited
Linear Range (Oe) ∼1000 >10,000 ∼100 ∼10
Detectivity (nT/Hz^1/2) ∼0.1 >100 ∼10 ∼1
Applications Magnetic field sensing Current, position sensing Magnetic field sensing Magnetic field sensing
Health Status Detection Suitable Suitable Suitable Suitable