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. 2025 Sep 17;15(40):33816–33829. doi: 10.1039/d5ra05758b

Table 3. Summary of the binding interactions and energies of active xanthone with CDK2, PBP2a of MRSA, and SCWP O-acetyltransferase of B. cereus.

Compound Binding energy (kcal mol−1) Protein-ligand interactions
Hydrogen bond Hydrophobic Electrostatic
Interactions of xanthone with CDK2
1 −8.62 Glu81, Leu83, Asp86 Ile10, Ala31, Phe82, Lys89, Leu134, Ala144
1a −9.43 Lue83, Asp86, Asp145 Ile10, Ala31, His84, Lys89, Leu134, Ala144
1b −9.78 Asp86, Lys89 Ile10, Val18, Ala31, Phe80, Phe82, Leu134, Ala144
1f −8.52 Leu83, His84, Gln131 Ile10, Val18, Ala31, Phe80, Phe82, Ala144, Lue134
RC-3-89 −10.51 Glu81, Leu83, Asp86, Lys89 Ile10, Val18, Ala31, Phe82, Leu134, Ala144, Asp145
Interactions of xanthone with PBP2a of MRSA
1a −8.02 Ser403, Glu602, Asn464, Met641 Tyr446, His583, Ala642
1f −7.29 Ser403, Ser462, Ser598 Asn464, Tyr519, Met641
Tatracycline −8.35 Ser403, Tyr444, Try446, Ser462, Asn464, Ser598 Gln521, Ala646, Met641
Interactions of xanthone with B. subtilis LCP enzyme
1a −7.55 Thr197, Arg210, Gln214 Asp75, Asp85, Arg106, Arg210 Asp75, Asp85
1f −7.32 Gln211 Pro105, Arg106, Asp207, Phe208, Leu273, Tyr286 Asp107, Asp207
Tatracycline −5.86 Asp75, Arg210, Gln214 Asp75, Asp85, Arg198, Arg210 Arg198
Interactions of xanthone with SCWP O-acetyltransferase of B. cereus
1a −7.18 Lys103, Asn104, Asn251, Arg359 His201, His202, Ser249, Phe250 His201
1f −6.97 Lys103, Asn251, Ser385 His201 Asp92, His201, Arg359
Tetracycline −5.75 Lys103, Asn104, Asn251, Ser385 His201, His202, Asn386 Arg359