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. 2025 Sep 3;13:1611688. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1611688

Table 5.

OLS model and GWR model estimation results.

Variant GWR OLS
Minimum value Upper quartile Median Lower quartile Maximum values Standard deviation
LNGDP −0.104 0.046 0.019 −0.06 0.538 0.113 0.012
LNPOP −0.190 −0.045 −0.084 −0.124 0.154 0.071 −0.027**
LNMARKET −0.026 0.065 0.052 0.027 0.086 0.026 0.054***
TECH −10.106 3.682 0.927 −3.296 34.935 8.048 0.093
IND −1.831 0.103 −0.246 −0.397 0.393 0.406 −0.111
OPEN −0.500 0.153 0.064 0.006 0.273 0.158 −0.096
LNSCI −0.372 0.027 0.013 −0.01 0.062 0.073 −0.006
ENV −0.736 −0.131 −0.196 −0.219 0.22 0.161 −0.145*
Intercept −1.826 1.583 1.199 0.824 2.328 0.783 0.862
Bandwidth 0.17544
AICc −611.97 −451.18
R 2 0.519914 0.104
R2 adjusted 0.508971
RSS 3.0747 5.726

Source: Compiled from software calculations.