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. 2025 Sep 13;18:5801–5815. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S528778

Table 3.

Difference Between Groups Regarding Mean Scores of Outcome Measures

Outcome Outcome Measures Groups Baseline (Mean±SD) 6th Week (Mean±SD) 12th Week (Mean±SD) 16th Week (Mean±SD) Percent Change
Pain Intensity VAS score Group A 72.22 ± 6.58 51.33 ± 7.37 28.11 ± 6.12 10.56 ± 4.38 85%
86%
95%
Group B 70.44 ± 6.51 46.39 ± 7.46 26.39 ± 5.61 9.78 ± 3.81
Group C 70.61 ± 7.56 40.61 ± 7.56 11.44 ± 6.49 3.28 ± 3.12
F 0.364 9.301 40.882 19.834
p value 0.697 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Range of Motion Goniometer Group A 28.83 ± 5.69 49.83 ± 6.65 113.94 ± 6.22 131.83 ± 7.35 73%
72%
90%
Group B 26.83 ± 5.69 47.61 ± 6.45 111.94 ± 6.22 129.22 ± 7.57
Group C 25.22 ± 3.64 55.72 ± 6.54 121.17 ± 7.30 140.61 ± 6.13
F 2.265 7.370 9.730 12.916
p value 0.114 0.002 <0.001 <0.001
Knee Function Lysholm score Group A 57.28 ± 5.57 65.17 ± 5.42 82.11 ± 5.43 90.78 ± 4.83 58%
63%
72%
Group B 56.22 ± 5.43 64.06 ± 5.15 83.00 ± 5.58 91.67 ± 4.49
Group C 56.67 ± 5.20 74.72 ± 5.11 92.94 ± 3.06 97.50 ± 2.15
F 0.173 22.660 27.889 14.972
p value 0.841 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001