Table 3.
Contrast Nephropathy Associated with Chronic Disease and Medications
| Chronic disease, n (%) | Contrast Nephropathy | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yes n=65 |
No n=317 |
||
| Hypertension Yes No |
0.001 | ||
| 40 (24.4) | 124 (75.6) | ||
| 25 (11.5) | 193 (88.5) | ||
| Chronic kidney disease Yes No |
0.066 | ||
| 7 (33.3) | 14 (66.7) | ||
| 58 (16.10) | 303 (83.9) | ||
| Type 2 Diabetes Yes No |
0.034 | ||
| 25 (23.6) | 81 (76.4) | ||
| 40 (14.5) | 236 (85.5) | ||
| Atrial Fibrilation Yes No |
1,000 | ||
| 3(23.6) | 14 (82.4) | ||
| 62 (17) | 303 (83) | ||
| Hyperlipidemia Yes No |
0.013 | ||
| 10 (33.3) | 20 (66.7) | ||
| 55 (15.6) | 297 (84.4) | ||
| COPD1 Yes No |
0.416 | ||
| 6 (23.1) | 20 (76.9) | ||
| 59 (16.6) | 297 (83.4) | ||
| Congestive Heart Failure Yes No |
0.011 | ||
| 22 (26.2) | 62 (73.8) | ||
| 43 (14.4) | 255 (85.6) | ||
| Medications n (%) | |||
| ARB2 Yes No |
0.292 | ||
| 7 (25) | 21 (75) | ||
| 58 (16.4) | 296 (83.6) | ||
| Statins Yes No |
0.023 | ||
| 9 (36) | 16 (64) | ||
| 56 (15.7) | 301 (84.3) | ||
| NSAIDs3 Yes No |
0.785 | ||
| 6 (18.8) | 26 (81.3) | ||
| 59 (16.9) | 291 (83.1) | ||
| Diuretics Yes No |
0.005 | ||
| 23 (17.1) | 62 (72.9) | ||
| 42 (14.1) | 255 (85.9) | ||
| ACEI4 Yes No |
0.668 | ||
| 22 (26.2) | 62 (73.8) | ||
| 54 (16.7) | 270 (83.3) | ||
Notes: Values are presented as n (%). Italicised values indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).
Abbreviations: COPD1, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; ARB2, Angiotensin Receptor Blocker; NSAIDs3; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; ACEI4, Angiotensin- Converting Enzyme Inhibitor.