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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Chem. 2025 May 7;68(10):10075–10091. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00010

Table 2.

Calculated Molecular Descriptors for the Selected Hydrazone Derivativesa

Compound N–H distance (Å) Dipole moment (Debye) HOMO (hartree) LUMO (hartree) HOMO–LUMO gap (eV) BDE (kcal/mol) PA (kcal/mol) IP (kcal/mol) Spin density N radicalb
1 1.0123 3.9522 −0.2729 −0.0531 5.9811 83 325.19 182.09 0.5262
2 1.0111 7.8066 −0.2340 −0.0204 5.8128 79 336.57 153.69 0.4988
3 1.0110 4.9488 −0.2529 −0.0284 6.1100 78 327.99 165.91 0.5271
4 1.0116 5.2512 −0.2446 −0.0217 6.0649 79 335.85 160.65 0.5180
5 1.0117 6.9349 −0.2334 −0.0191 5.8341 78 337.29 152.66 0.5018
6 1.0103 4.8829 −0.2325 −0.0168 5.8681 80.0 391.56 152.21 0.5125
7 1.0118 2.9485 −0.2724 −0.0746 5.3821 82 393.05 181.39 0.5207
16 1.0117 3.2754 −0.2489 −0.0524 5.3470 80.0 327.53 162.29 0.5117
a

(Bond distance (in Å), Dipole moment in Debye, logPo/w, HOMO and LUMO energies in hartree, band gap in eV, bond dissociation energy (BDE, in kcal/mol), proton affinity (PA, in kcal/mol), ionization potential (IP, in eV and kcal/mol). Level of theory and basis set: M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p).

b

Mulliken atomic spin densities.