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. 2025 Sep 4;16:1654067. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1654067

Table 2.

Cognitive assessment protocol.

Cognitive process Test
Attention Direct Digit WAIS-IV (DD; Wechsler, 2012)
Visuoperceptual ability Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFRT; Benton et al., 1983)
Visuospatial ability Judgment of Line Orientation Test (JLOT; Benton et al., 1978)
Memory Spain-Complutense Verbal Learning Test (TAVEC; Benedet and Alexandre, 1998) 7_24 Recall Test (7_24RT; Barbizet and Cany, 1968)
Executive function Stroop Color-Word Test (Stroop; Golden, 2001) Trail Making Test B-A (TMTB-A; Reynolds, 2002) Backward Digit WAIS-IV (BD; Wechsler, 2012) Phonemic Fluency tests (PFT; Benton and Hamsher, 1978)
Language Boston Naming Test (BNT; Kaplan and Weintraub, 1983)